Treatment of cerebral edema

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Treatment of cerebral edema.

BACKGROUND Cerebral edema is a potentially devastating complication of various acute neurologic disorders. Its successful treatment may save lives and preserve neurologic function. REVIEW SUMMARY Different pathophysiological mechanisms are responsible for the formation of cytotoxic and vasogenic edema. Yet, these 2 types of edema often coexist and their treatment tends to overlap, with the ex...

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CEREBRAL EDEMA: A RARE COMPLICATION IN GALACTOSEMIA

A 34 day-old girl infant was admitted for poor feeding and cholestasis. She had a bulging fontanelle, with no evidence of intracranial infection or hemorrhage. Investigations demonstrated that she had galactosemia. Computed tomographic scans demonstrated the presence of diffuse cerebral edema. After treatment the edema resolved.

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Hypertonic saline treatment in children with cerebral edema.

OBJECTIVE To compare the efficacy and side effects of hypertronic saline and mannitol use in cerebral edema. DESIGN Retrospective study. SETTING Pediatric intensive care unit. SUBJECTS 67 patients with cerebral edema. METHODS Patients with cerebral edema treated with either mannitol or hypertronic saline (HS) (Group II: n = 25), and both mannitol and HS (Group III: n = 20) were evaluate...

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Hypertonic saline treatment in cerebral edema- is the evidence sufficient.

First, outcome variable of “duration of comatose state” included all patients irrespective of their survival status. Failure to censor this time-to-event ‘duration of coma’ variable by mortality in this study is a major methodological flaw in evaluating treatment efficacy. Indeed, more aptly definable endpoint would be the “duration of resolution of abnormal mental status (or length of time to ...

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High altitude cerebral edema.

This review focuses on the epidemiology, clinical description, pathophysiology, treatment, and prevention of high altitude cerebral edema (HACE). HACE is an uncommon and sometimes fatal complication of traveling too high, too fast to high altitudes. HACE is distinguished by disturbances of consciousness that may progress to deep coma, psychiatric changes of varying degree, confusion, and ataxia...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Blood & Vessel

سال: 1975

ISSN: 0386-9717,1884-2372

DOI: 10.2491/jjsth1970.6.17